In ancient period, a reformation movement was seen in the time of upanishads and in 6thcentury. It was the orientalist who first started looking into this movement. About 200400 songs are accepted by scholars as being written by mirabai. What is the similarities between bhakti movement and sufism. Bhakti sufi traditions class 12 notes history mycbseguide. Postmodern scholars question this traditional view and whether the bhakti movement ever was a reform or rebellion of any kind. Impact of the bhakti movement on the medieval indian society. Bhakti and sufi movements khemundi college digapahandi. The former included traditions that focused on the worship of specific deities such as shiva, vishnu and his avatars incarnations and. It occupies a significant position in bringing about harmony and normal relationships between the hindus and muslims. The bhakti movement was another glorious religious movement in the history of india.
A detailed summary the term sufi derived from arabic word safa which has two distinct meaning one who wear woollen clothes. Sufism and bhakti movement pdf its impact on indian culture. Bhakti movement indian history free pdf download doha bhakti movement8th16th century an important landmark in the cultural history of medieval india was the silent revolution in society brought about by a galaxy of socioreligious reformers, a revolution known as the bhakti movement. Pdf bhakti, sufi and mystical movements in india ashish.
Bhakti movement is a part of ncert medieval indian history. The chief exponents of this cult were ramanuja, nimbarka, ramananda, vallabhacharya, kabir, nanak and sri chaityana. This video is highly rated by upsc students and has been viewed 494 times. The teachings of the bhakti and sufi saints had much in common which can be traced back from different ages in various regions, and though both movements. Bhakti and sufi movement in india upsc, ias upsc video. Its flourished in south india for about three centuries under two wings i.
From south india, this movement spread towards the north and left a profound impact on the life and culture of the whole of the nation that is resonating even now. The bhakti movement, islam and sufi movement played an important role in the history of medieval india during eighth to eighteenth century. Mar 10, 2019 bhakti movement sufism in india tukaram maharaj sikh gurus chaitanya mahaprabhu. There is no denying the fact that there was a remarkable similarity between the ideologies of sufism and bhakti movement which exhibits a clear reflection of the contemporary social and religious life of the people. Bhakti and sufi movement in india upsc, ias upsc video edurev. In the religious idiom, it is attachment or fervent devotion. Jun 14, 2015 a movement similar to sufism, called the bhakti cult, was already afoot in india on the eve of the muslim conquest of the country. The birth of bhakti movement in the tamil country in 6 th century. The origin of this doctrine has been traced to both the brahmanical and buddhist traditions of ancient india and to. Bhakti movement was like the voice of rationale behind all the superstitions clouding the judgment of people. He opposed the discrimination on the basis of caste, religious rivalries and rituals.
This is evident through the composition, compilation and. Try out the html to pdf api a dargah by muslims, and singing of gurbani at a gurdwara are all derived from the bhakti movement of medieval india 8001700. The sufi orders were of two types bashara and beshara, where shara stood for the. People made all kinds of offerings to the godindra, agni, varuna etc. It consists of mystical paths that are designed to learn the nature of humanity and of god and to facilitate the experience of the presence of divine love and wisdom. Jul 15, 2017 bhakti period multiple choice questions with answers 1. Hagiographies biographies of saints written by their followers or members of their religious sect. Movement played an important role in the history of medieval india during eighth to eighteenth century.
What is the similarities between bhakti movement and. The bhakti movement gave equal importance to men and women, which gave way to the importance of women in society. Pdf the bhakti movement a historiographical critique. Sufi movement the origin of sufism lay in mysticism tassawuf and one could discern. An important landmark in the cultural history of medieval india was the silent revolution in society brought about by galaxy of socio religious reformer, a revolution known as the bhakti movement. Kabir, dadu, and namdev, have crossed social, cultural, religious frontiers, and have followers among. Term bhakti symbolises devotion or passionate love for the divine.
Ii nature of the bhakti movement in india india witnessed a reformation1 period in 14th 15th 16th centuries, which is known as the bhakti movement of india. Devotion means bhakti through which one can realize god. The virashaivas argued strongly for the equality of all human beings and. This paper explores the multivalency of the languages used in the bhakti and sufi movements in the medieval indian subcontinent. Sufism, mystical islamic belief and practice in which muslims seek the truth of divine love and knowledge through direct personal experience of god. Bhakti movement the bhakti movement was a reform movement in hinduism. May 02, 2020 bhakti and sufi movement in india upsc, ias upsc video edurev is made by best teachers of upsc. This in turn led to a reaction that is best represented in the virashaiva movement initiated by basavanna and his companions like allama prabhu and akkamahadevi. It swept over east and north india from the 15th century onwards, reached its peak between the 15th and 17th century ce. The movement led by popular saints reached its climax in the 10 century a. Sufi and bhakti represented peoples revolt against the ossified practices, in search of, and as an endeavor to bring harmony in life. The word bhakti is derived from bhakta meaning to serve, honour, revere, love and adore. This is evident through the composition, compilation and preservation of puranic texts in.
Making of composite culture sufi and bhakti movements a. Bhakti as a religious concept means devotional surrender to a personally conceived supreme god for attaining salvation. The turks and mughals introduced fresh ideas and helped in giving rise to new features in the areas of religion, philosophy and ideas. Doc linguistic plurality within the sufi and bhakti.
Bhakti movement read about sufism, alwars, nayanars. Bhakti period multiple choice questions with answers 1. Medieval india got to know bulleh shah, the punjabi sufi poet looked at the analysis of. This is a humble attempt to focus on just the preliminaries of the subject and the paper does not provide a detailed. The sufi movement is believed to have begun in persian countries against the highly puritan islamic culture. As the spirit of tolerance and understanding developed between the hindus and the muslims, two liberal religious reform movements took shape in the medieval period. The alvars and nayanars led some of the earliest bhakti movements c.
He insisted on the devotional singing of praises of load through their own compositions. The lives of sufis and bhakti saints were filled with such mystic experiences around which they wove different as well as identical philosophical edifices. Devotional paths to the divine y not to be republished. This movement began in karnataka in the midtwelfth century. Lecture 1 the bhakti movement in india introduction. Sources texts bio graphy poetic composition religious structures. The turks and mughals introduced fresh ideas and helped in giving rise to new features in the areas of religion. Jun 05, 2016 bhakti movement was a spontaneous movement and there are two views on its origin. Sufism and bhakti movements andhra pradesh pcs exam notes. It was purely based on devotion to god and nothing else. Cbse class 12 history revision notes for bhakti sufi. Sufi and bhakti movement in india history discussion.
The bhakti movement began with the aim of reforming hinduism. The sufi movement proved very helpful in bridging the gap between the followers of the two religions and in bringing the hindus and the muslims together. The sufis were mystics who called for liberalism in islam. The liberalminded sufis were, therefore, welcomed in india. They suggest bhakti movement was a revival, reworking and recontextualisation of ancient vedic traditions. Jan 24, 2019 5 causes of the rise of the bhakti movement.
Amongst the leaders of the bhakti movement, ramananda, kabir, ramanuja, sri chaitanya, nanak etc. The bhakti movement in indian history represents a movement that popularized devotional surrender to a personally conceived supreme god. Bhakti movement some important points for prelims the seeds of bhakti can be seen in the vedic period. To make their own spiritual progress andto serve the. The medieval period is considered as an age of great cultural synthesis in india and during. First view is that it originated in tamil nadu during the seventh century and then spread through karnataka, maharashtra and spread in almost all parts of northern eastern india by 15th century. The movement which emphasized primarily these ideas was the bhakti movementdevotion to god.
The sufis came to india with the turks in the 12th. Sufism played the most important role in working out the great synthesis. Bhakti and sufi movement the bhakti and sufi movement in india played an important role in bringing harmony between the hindus and the muslims. Guru nanak he is the first sikh guru and the founder of sikhism, and also a nirguna bhakti saint and social reformer. Sufi and bhakti performers and followers at the margins of the. Its origins are traced to the brahamanical and buddhist traditions of ancient india. Nirguna bhakti on the other hand was worship of an abstract form of god. The sufi saints of the muslims also emphasized devotion to allah god.
Do you know the medieval period in india saw the rise and growth of the sufi movement and the bhakti movement. Mar 16, 2018 the bhakti movement, islam and sufi movement played an important role in the history of medieval india during eighth to eighteenth century. This movement was initially given shape by liberals but when the movement started dyding down, it had already converted the minds of many staunch and rigid people. It was reflected in the emotional poems of the nayanars devotees of shiva and alvars devotees of vishnu. Icse solutions for class 7 history and civics making of. Th e sufis are mystics of islam, who perceive that god is real and the world is his reflection. Historians suggest that there were at least two processes one was a process of disseminating brahmanical ideas. These saints spoke of a direct relationship between man and god. Chapter 6bhakti sufi traditions linkedin slideshare. Jul, 2015 the sufi saints of the muslims also emphasized devotion to allah god. Sufism roman saini art and culture for upsc cseias. In the later vedic period, worship centred around the trinity.
Dec 02, 2017 bhakti movement was like the voice of rationale behind all the superstitions clouding the judgment of people. At a different level, historians of religion often classify bhakti traditions into two broad categories. In this accessible form bhakti ideas were spread among wide strata of the population and the hymns frequently became folk songs. The development of bhakti movement took place in tamil nadu between the seventh andtwelfth centuries. It was in south india that it grew from a religious tradition into a popular movement based on religious equality and broad based. Love of god, surrender to the guru andor to the chosen deity. The exponents of this movement were unorthodox muslim saints who had a. Bhakti movement list of bhakti movement saints medieval. Mirabais contribution to the bhakti movement was primarily in her music. Later on, when the vaishnava bhakti movement crystallised into sects, there arose frequent disputes between them which sometimes even turned violent. Philosophical schools philosophy founder vishishtadvaita ramanuja dvaitadvaita bhedabhed nimbarka dvaita madhava shudadvaita vishnu swami advaita nondualism sankaracharya the sufi movement sufism is basically a religion based. The present paper attempts to give a historiographical critique of the various interpretations of the bhakti movement. The bhakti movement medieval history upsc cse youtube.
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